A Scottish Lineage

Crawford is a Scottish surname and given name with a rich history. It originates from the Gaelic *Crannach ford*, meaning “the crannog (artificial island) by the ford.” Crannogs were important defensive structures in ancient Scotland, suggesting an association with strength, resilience, and strategic location.

How to Pronounce It

IPA: /ˈkrɔːfərd/

Phonetic: CRAW-furd

Traditionally a

male

Nicknames & Diminutives

  • Craw
  • Crawfordie
  • Ford

Notable Crawfords

  • Sir James Crawford — Scottish barrister and politician
  • Crawford Smith — American actor

Cultural & Historical Context

The Crawford name is deeply rooted in Scottish clan history. Several prominent clans bear the name, reflecting its historical significance within the region. The name’s association with crannogs connects it to ancient Scottish settlements and defensive strategies.

Where You’ll Encounter Crawfords

While primarily associated with Scotland, the Crawford name is found globally due to Scottish emigration throughout history. Significant populations exist in the United States, Canada, Australia, and the United Kingdom.

Names with Similar Heritage

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Crawford a common name?

Crawford is a relatively uncommon name, particularly outside of Scotland and countries with significant Scottish diaspora.

What does the name Crawford mean?

It means “the crannog by the ford,” referencing ancient Scottish settlements.